What are the Causes and Risks of Twin Pregnancy (Multiple Pregnancy)?

Twin pregnancy is something that many women wonder about. Carrying more than one baby can occur naturally or with assisted reproductive techniques. In this article, we will discuss and provide information about the causes of twin pregnancies and the associated risks.

Reasons:

Fraternal Twins: Fraternal twins are formed when two fertilized eggs, each separately fertilized, grow separately in the womb. The genetic makeup of the expectant mother and the presence of twins in her family increase the likelihood of fraternal twins.

Identical Twins: Identical twins are formed as a result of fertilization of an egg and they have the same genetic makeup. The egg divides early after fertilization, forming two separate embryos. Identical twins are more common.

Risks:

Premature Birth: The risk of premature birth is higher in twin pregnancies. Babies born prematurely can lead to health problems and the need for long-term care.

Low Birth Weight: Babies with twin pregnancies usually have a lower birth weight. Low birth weight can have adverse effects on the baby's health and development.

Gestational Diabetes: The risk of gestational diabetes (gestational diabetes) may increase in twin pregnancies. Gestational diabetes can affect the size of the baby and lead to complications.

Preeclampsia: The risk of preeclampsia may increase in twin pregnancies. Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and increased protein in the urine.

Placenta Problems: Placental problems can be seen more frequently in twin pregnancies. Improper functioning of the placenta can affect the feeding and oxygenation of babies.

  Twin pregnancies can occur both naturally and with assisted reproductive techniques. There are causes and risks associated with twin pregnancies, which are divided into fraternal twins and identical twins. Premature birth, low birth weight, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia and placental problems are among the common risks in twin pregnancies.